How Kalabari Survived the Middle Passage, Built a New Tongue in South America, and Died Waiting for Us to Remember
THE LANGUAGE THAT CROSSED THE OCEAN IN CHAINS How Kalabari Survived the Middle Passage, Built a New Tongue in South America, and Died Waiting for Us to Remember By Kio Amachree Letters from Stockholm STOCKHOLM — In March 2004, on a remote tributary of the Berbice River in Guyana, South America, a woman of one hundred and three years named Albertha Bell sat for an interview with a team of linguists from the University of the West Indies. When she died the following year, a language died with her. Its speakers had called it simply di lanshi — the language. Linguists call it Berbice Creole Dutch. But strip away the Dutch veneer and what lay beneath was something that should stop every Kalabari man and woman in their tracks. It was us. It was our tongue, carried across the Atlantic in the holds of slave ships three centuries earlier, still speaking. This is the story of the most extraordinary journey any Nigerian language has ever made. And it is a warning addressed directly to the Kalabar...